Nova Scotia’s Viola Desmond: civil rights pioneer
HALIFAX — Viola Desmond’s pioneering contribution to the civil rights struggle in Canada went largely unrecognized for decades.
In November 1946, the black businesswoman refused to leave her seat in the whites-only section of a segregated movie theatre in New Glasgow, N.S., and police were called in.
She was forcibly removed from the Roseland Theatre, spent the night in jail and was eventually convicted of defrauding the province of a penny, which was the difference in price between the main seating area and the balcony, where blacks were supposed to sit.
Desmond paid a $20 fine in addition to the theatre’s $6 court costs, but she later rallied the black community in Halifax as she launched an appeal of her conviction.